Observation on the propagation constant of the Earth?ionosphere waveguide in the frequency band 8 kc/s to 16 kc/s, Radio Sci, p.1273, 1966. ,
Global distributions and occurrence rates of transient luminous events, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.109, issue.10, pp.830610-1029, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2003JD004497
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2008JA013101/pdf
Gigantic jets with negative and positive polarity streamers, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.106, issue.A10, pp.0-4510, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2000JA000429
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2009JA014831/pdf
Current moment in sprite-producing lightning, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.65, issue.5, pp.10-1016, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1364-6826(02)00318-8
URL : http://www.ee.duke.edu/~cummer/reprints/031_cummer03_jastp_spcur.pdf
Modeling ELF radio atmospheric propagation and extracting lightning currents from ELF observations, Radio Sci, pp.10-1029, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999rs002184
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/1999RS002184/pdf
Quantification of the troposphere-to-ionosphere charge transfer in a gigantic jet, Nature Geoscience, vol.113, issue.9, pp.61710-1038, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1038/ngeo607
LOCATION AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF SPRITE-PRODUCING LIGHTNING FROM A SINGLE ELF SITE, NATO Sci. Ser. II: Math. Phys. and Chem, vol.225, p.211, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1007/1-4020-4629-4_10
Criteria for sprites and elves based on Schumann resonance observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.236, issue.46, pp.1694310-1029, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1956.0137
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/1999JD900139/pdf
, Upward electrical discharges from thunderstorms, pp.23310-1038, 2008.
Discharge processes, electric field, and electron energy in ISUAL-recorded gigantic jets, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.106, issue.52, pp.10-1029, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2000JA000429
Local time variation in land/ocean lightning flash density as measured by the World Wide Lightning Location Network, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.129, issue.40, p.1311110, 1029. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<0999:CTGLAI>2.0.CO;2
Possible direct cloud-to-ionosphere current evidenced by sprite-initiated secondary TLEs, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.106, issue.10, pp.10-1029, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2000JA000429
Model of electric charges in thunderstorms and associated lightning, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.51, issue.1, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<0833:OLMRTM>2.0.CO;2
Q-Bursts: Natural ELF Radio Transients, Surveys in Geophysics, vol.41, issue.2, pp.10-1007, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2004GL021343
Q-bursts from various distances on the Earth, Atmospheric Research, vol.91, issue.2-4, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.04.013
Three-dimensional modeling of blue jets and blue starters, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.25, issue.A5, pp.145810-1029, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1029/98GL02431
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2002JA009473/pdf
Sprites produced by quasi-electrostatic heating and ionization in the lower ionosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.101, issue.46, pp.452910-1029, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1029/95JD03443
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/96JA03528/pdf
, Electrical discharge from a thundercloud top to the lower ionosphere, pp.416-15210, 1038.
On the mechanism of blue jet formation and propagation, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.106, issue.A12, pp.10-1029, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1186/BF03351840
Leader???streamers nature of blue jets, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.69, issue.8, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jastp.2007.02.007
, Lightning Physics and Effects, 2003.
Modeling of thundercloud screening charges: Implications for blue and gigantic jets, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.1, issue.47, pp.0-1010, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1956.0137
Detection efficiency of the VLF World-Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN): initial case study, Annales Geophysicae, vol.24, issue.12, pp.10-5194, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-24-3197-2006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00318226
Schumann resonance observations, Geophysical Observatory Reports of the Geodetic and Geophysical Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, pp.75-80, 2007. ,
Monitoring Schumann resonances . 1, Methodology, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys, vol.58, issue.95, pp.10-1016, 1475. ,
The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.221, issue.D4, p.7, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1921.0003
Tropopause characteristics over a southern subtropical site, Reunion Island (21??S, 55??E): Using radiosonde-ozonesonde data, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.14, issue.D2, pp.10-1029, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1029/91JD02060
Gigantic jets between a thundercloud and the ionosphere, Nature, vol.64, issue.6943, p.10, 1038. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1364-6826(02)00085-8
Riming Electrification as a Charge Generation Mechanism in Thunderstorms, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.35, issue.8, 1536. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<1536:REAACG>2.0.CO;2
, ANALYSIS OF FIVE GIGANTIC JETS D19103 D19103
Properties of M components from currents measured at triggered lightning channel base, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.95, issue.D12, pp.71110-1029, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JD095iD11p18631
Analysis of the first gigantic jet recorded over continental North America, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.122, issue.A10, pp.10-1029, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2007JD008575
Multi-instrumental observations of a positive gigantic jet produced by a winter thunderstorm in Europe, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.114, issue.A10, p.2430110, 1029. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2008JD010738
, Preliminary results from the Sprites94 aircraft campaign: 2. Blue jets, pp.10-1029, 1209.
,
Blue Jets: Their relationship to lightning and very large hailfall, and physical mechanisms for their production, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys, vol.60, issue.71398, pp.10-1016, 1998. ,
New evidence for the brightness and ionization of blue starters and blue jets, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.60, issue.6, p.54910, 1029. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1364-6826(98)00018-2
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2000JA000429/pdf
The tripole structure of thunderstorms, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.43, issue.D11, p.13151, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<2098:ROKMAE>2.0.CO;2
Ground-based detection of sprites and their parent lightning flashes over Africa during the 2006 AMMA campaign, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.109, issue.D24, p.257, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.5636/jgg.19.377
CNRS, Météo?France, 15 avenue René Cassin ? BP 7151 Geodetic and Geophysical Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, J. Montanya and O. van der Velde, p.14 ,
,
, ANALYSIS OF FIVE GIGANTIC JETS D19103 D19103